VI
The Eternal Return
He wrote me, how long before a
conflict between east and west becomes reality? In 1912, Kim Il-sung, the
founder of North of Korea, was born. A hundred years on, around Christmas time,
Kim Jong-il dies and the country crowns its new leader, Kim Jong-un.
The apocalyptic film 2012 has been banned in North Korea as
it sheds a negative light on the year that is supposed to be a centenary
celebration, as well as the year that will witness the beginning of the
nation’s rise to super power status.
Rivals to the status quo are
popping up everywhere, and the Pax Americana stairs collapse in the face. The
uncertainty of what will ensue renders pension disputes meaningless. Will we
tumble into a long dark age, as happened following the collapse of Rome?
History always seems to repeat
itself. We witness an eternal recurrence of the same events but with different
characters, different effects, or slightly altered scripts. Adaptations, if you
will. Or remakes.
A hundred years after Scott’s
trip to Antarctica, a 15-year-old boy climbs the continent’s highest peak,
becoming the youngest person to have ever climbed the biggest mountains of
every continent.
And of course, people couldn’t
help but draw comparisons between the crash of the Costa Concordia and the
sinking of the Titanic that had occurred a hundred years earlier. And in 2012,
we’re also now witnessing the 3D release of the film, Titanic, thanks to
Paramount Pictures, who also celebrate their centenary.
Happy returns. A sentiment
wished repeatedly to Alexander on his birthday in Tarkovsky’s film made in
exile, The Sacrifice. A film shot on
the desolate and secluded island of Gotland, a film pregnant with the fear of
the infinite unknown presented by an imminent threat of nuclear war.
'The Sacrifice'
Andrei Tarkovsky
It opens with two characters
appropriately discussing Nietzsche, a philosopher preoccupied with the eternal
recurrence of the same. Nietzsche described eternal recurrence as a great
burden of the heaviest weight, a burden that the übermensch, the superman,
would embrace wholeheartedly.
Tarkovsky had indeed intended at
one point to call The Sacrifice ‘The
Eternal Return’. It ends where it started, but with one difference: no
Alexander. He broke away from the cycle.
'The Sacrifice'
Andrei Tarkovsky
I felt it necessary to visit the
island where all this took place. I thought that if I were to film it, and
include it in my map of fragments, I might come one step closer to completing
this project of mine.
At a location that had been used extensively in the filming of The Sacrifice, I marveled at the calls of the lapwings and how similar they were to the eerie sound of the woman's singing in Tarkvosky's film. Simply another coincidence perhaps.